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NAME: day_to_year_doy PURPOSE: determines year and day of year given day since 0000 AD USAGE: day_to_year_doy,daynum,year,doy INPUT: daynum: (long int) day since 0 AD OUTPUT: year: year (0 <= year <= 14699 AD) doy: day of year (1 <= doy <= 366) NOTES: This procedure is reasonably fast, it works on arrays and works from 0 AD to 14699 AD CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996 FILE: day_to_year_doy.pro VERSION: 1.2 LAST MODIFICATION: 97/01/27
(See general/misc/time/day_to_year_doy.pro)
PROCEDURE: doy_to_month_date, year, doy, month, date NAME: doy_to_month_date PURPOSE: Determines month and date given the year and day of year. fast, vector oriented routine that returns the month and date given year and day of year (1<=doy<=366) CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996 FILE: doy_to_month_date.pro VERSION: 1.2 LAST MODIFICATION: 97/01/27
(See general/misc/time/doy_to_month_date.pro)
FUNCTION: time_double(time)
NAME:
time_double
PURPOSE:
A fast, vectorized routine that returns the number of seconds since 1970.
INPUT: input can be any of the following types:
double(s) seconds since 1970 (returns the input)
string(s) format: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss see "time_string"
structure(s) format returned in "time_struct"
long array (MUST be 2 dimensional!) PB5 time (req. by CDF)
OUTPUT:
double, number of seconds since 1970 (UNIX time)
KEYWORDS:
EPOCH: if set, it implies the input is double precision EPOCH or
complex double precision EPOCH16 time.
TT2000: if set, it implies that the input is a 64 bit signed integer,
TT2000 time: leaped nanoseconds since J2000
TFORMAT: Specify a custom format for string to double conversion:
Format string such as "YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss" (Default)
the following tokens are recognized:
YYYY - 4 digit year
yy - 2 digit year (00-69 assumed to be 2000-2069, 70-99 assumed to be 1970-1999)
MM - 2 digit month
DD - 2 digit date
hh - 2 digit hour
mm - 2 digit minute
ss - 2 digit seconds
.fff - fractional seconds (can be repeated, e.g. .f,.ff,.fff,.ffff, etc... are all acceptable codes)
MTH - 3 character month
DOY - 3 character Day of Year
TDIFF - 5 character, +hhmm or -hhmm different from UTC (sign required)
tformat is case sensitive!
SEE ALSO: "time_string", "time_struct", "time_epoch", "time_pb5","time_parse"
NOTE:
This routine works on vectors and is designed to be fast.
Output will have the same dimensions as the input
Out of range values are interpreted correctly.
ie. 1994-13-1/12:61:00 will be treated as: 1995-1-1/13:01:00
CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996
$LastChangedBy: davin-mac $
$LastChangedDate: 2015-11-04 21:35:03 -0800 (Wed, 04 Nov 2015) $
$LastChangedRevision: 19252 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_double.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_double.pro)
FUNCTION:
time_double_ordinal
INPUT:
time must be input as a string
PURPOSE:
Wrapper around time_double that supports ordinal dates in the input string, e.g., YYYY-DOY instead of YYYY-MM-DD
$LastChangedBy: egrimes $
$LastChangedDate: 2018-03-09 13:56:38 -0800 (Fri, 09 Mar 2018) $
$LastChangedRevision: 24861 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_double_ordinal.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_double_ordinal.pro)
NAME: time_epoch PURPOSE: Returns the EPOCH time required by CDF files. USAGE: epoch = time_epoch(t) NOT TESTED!!! CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996 FILE: time_epoch.pro VERSION: 1.1 LAST MODIFICATION: 96/10/16
(See general/misc/time/time_epoch.pro)
FUNCTION: time_parse
PURPOSE:
Parse a string or array of strings into double precision seconds since 1970
(a)using user provided format code
or (b)using flexible formatting and no code
INPUTS:
s : the input string or array of strings
KEYWORDS:
tformat=tformat: Format string such as "YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss" (Default)
the following tokens are recognized:
YYYY - 4 digit year
yy - 2 digit year (00-69 assumed to be 2000-2069, 70-99 assumed to be 1970-1999)
MM - 2 digit month
DD - 2 digit date
hh - 2 digit hour
mm - 2 digit minute
ss - 2 digit seconds
.fff - fractional seconds (can be repeated, e.g. .f,.ff,.fff,.ffff, etc... are all acceptable codes)
MTH - 3 character month
DOY - 3 character Day of Year
TDIFF - 5 character, +hhmm or -hhmm different from UTC (sign required)
tformat is case sensitive!
tdiff=tdiff: Offset in hours. Array or scalar acceptable.
If your input times are not UTC and offset
is not specified in the time string itself,
use this keyword.
MMDDYYYY=MMDDYYYY: handle dates in month/day/year format flexibly if tformat not specified
Examples:
NOTES:
#1 Some format combinations can conflict and may lead to unpredictable behavior. (e.g. "YYYY-MM-MTH")
#2 Primarily intended as a helper routine for time_double and time_struct
#3 letter codes are case insensitive.
#4 Based heavily on str2time by Davin Larson.
$LastChangedBy: davin-mac $
$LastChangedDate: 2019-03-04 13:43:53 -0800 (Mon, 04 Mar 2019) $
$LastChangedRevision: 26755 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_parse.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_parse.pro)
NAME: time_pb5 PURPOSE: Returns the PB5 time required by CDF files. USAGE: pb5 = time_pb5(t) OUTPUT: 2 dimensional long integer array with dimensions: (n,3) Where n is the number of elements in t Not fully TESTED!!!! CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996 FILE: time_pb5.pro VERSION: 1.3 LAST MODIFICATION: 97/01/27
(See general/misc/time/time_pb5.pro)
FUNCTION: time_string(TIME)
NAME:
time_string
PURPOSE:
Converts time to a date string.
INPUTs:
TIME input can be a scalar or array of any dimension of type:
double(s) seconds since 1970
string(s) format: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss
structure(s) format: given in "time_struct"
float(s) not recommended, may result in loss of precision
longs(s)
values outside normal range will be corrected.
KEYWORDS:
LOCAL_TIME ; if set then local time is displayed.
TFORMAT: a format string such as: "YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss.ff DOW TDIFF"
the following tokens are recognized:
YYYY - 4 digit year
yy - 2 digit year
MM - 2 digit month
DD - 2 digit date
hh - 2 digit hour
mm - 2 digit minute
ss - 2 digit seconds
.fff - fractional seconds
MTH - 3 character month
DOW - 3 character Day of week
DOY - 3 character Day of Year
TDIFF - 5 character, hours different from UTC (useful with LOCAL keyword)
if TFORMAT is defined then the following keywords are ignored.
FORMAT: specifies output format.
FORMAT=0: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss
FORMAT=1: YYYY Mon dd hhmm:ss
FORMAT=2: YYYYMMDD_hhmmss
FORMAT=3: YYYY MM dd hhmm:ss
FORMAT=4: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss
FORMAT=5: YYYY/MM/DD hh:mm:ss
FORMAT=6: YYYYMMDDhhmmss
SQL: produces output format: "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.sss"
(quotes included) which convenient for building SQL queries.
PRECISION: specifies precision
-5: Year only
-4: Year, month
-3: Year, month, date
-2: Year, month, date, hour
-1: Year, month, date, hour, minute
0: Year, month, date, hour, minute, sec
>0: fractional seconds
AUTOPREC If set PREC will automatically be set based on the array of times
DELTAT: (float) PREC set based on this precision.
DATE_ONLY: Same as PREC = -3
MSEC: Same as PREC = 3
OUTPUT:
string with the following format: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss (Unless
modified by keywords.)
See Also: "time_double" , "time_struct" or "time_ticks"
NOTE:
This routine works on vectors and is designed to be fast.
Output will have the same dimensions as the input.
If you call this function using a float for time0, IDL transforms the float
to an exp format, which may result in loss of precision. For example:
time_string(1514851198.0D) = 2018-01-01/23:59:58 (Correct!)
time_string(1514851198.0) = 2018-01-02/00:00 (Wrong!) float becomes 1.5148512e+009
time_string(1514851198) = 2018-01-01/23:59:58 (Correct!)
CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996
$LastChangedBy: nikos $
$LastChangedDate: 2018-07-09 14:31:15 -0700 (Mon, 09 Jul 2018) $
$LastChangedRevision: 25457 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_string.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_string.pro)
FUNCTION: time_struct(time)
NAME:
time_struct
PURPOSE:
A fast, vectorized routine that returns a time structure.
INPUT: input can be any of the following types:
double(s) seconds since 1970
string(s) format: YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss
structure(s) similar to format below.
OUTPUT:
structure with the following format:
** Structure TIME_STRUCT, 11 tags, length=40:
YEAR INT 1970 ; year (0-14699)
MONTH INT 1 ; month (1-12)
DATE INT 1 ; date (1-31)
HOUR INT 0 ; hours (0-23)
MIN INT 0 ; minutes (0-59)
SEC INT 0 ; seconds (0-59)
FSEC DOUBLE 0.0000000 ; fractional seconds (0-.999999)
DAYNUM LONG 719162 ; days since 0 AD (subject to change)
DOY INT 0 ; day of year (1-366)
DOW INT 3 ; day of week (subject to change)
SOD DOUBLE 0.0000000 ; seconds of day
DST = INT = 0 ; Daylight saving time flag
TZONE = INT = 0 ; Timezone (Pacific time is -8)
TDIFF = INT = 0 ; Hours from UTC
KEYWORDS:
TFORMAT: Specify a custom format for string to struct conversion:
Format string such as "YYYY-MM-DD/hh:mm:ss" (Default)
the following tokens are recognized:
YYYY - 4 digit year
yy - 2 digit year (00-69 assumed to be 2000-2069, 70-99 assumed to be 1970-1999)
MM - 2 digit month
DD - 2 digit date
hh - 2 digit hour
mm - 2 digit minute
ss - 2 digit seconds
.fff - fractional seconds (can be repeated, e.g. .f,.ff,.fff,.ffff, etc... are all acceptable codes)
MTH - 3 character month
DOY - 3 character Day of Year
TDIFF - 5 character, +hhmm or -hhmm different from UTC (sign required)
tformat is case sensitive!
See Also: "time_double", "time_string", "time_epoch", "time_pb5", "time_zone_offset","time_parse"
NOTE:
This routine works on vectors and is designed to be fast.
Output will have the same dimensions as the input
CREATED BY: Davin Larson Oct 1996
$LastChangedBy: egrimes $
$LastChangedDate: 2018-10-17 12:47:15 -0700 (Wed, 17 Oct 2018) $
$LastChangedRevision: 25991 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_struct.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_struct.pro)
FUNCTION: time_zone_offset()
PURPOSE: Returns timezone offset in hours. Will include any offset from daylight savings time
Usage:
IDL> print,time_zone_offset()
-7
IDL> file_touch,somefile,systime(1),/mtime,toffset=time_zone_offset()
$LastChangedBy: pcruce $
$LastChangedDate: 2014-02-06 17:49:56 -0800 (Thu, 06 Feb 2014) $
$LastChangedRevision: 14190 $
$URL: svn+ssh://thmsvn@ambrosia.ssl.berkeley.edu/repos/spdsoft/tags/spedas_3_2/general/misc/time/time_zone_offset.pro $
(See general/misc/time/time_zone_offset.pro)